The trust spine

Methodology & sources

Every calculator on this site is documented here: the rule, formula or equation it runs on, and where that comes from. If a number is an estimate, we say so. If it’s a hard rule, we cite it.

IBJJF-SourcedSports-Medicine CitedSources CitedBlack-Belt Review Pending

Review status: pre-launch

BJJMath is launching openly. The competition calculators follow the published IBJJF rules; the health and recovery tools are built for review by a credentialed brown/black belt and, where relevant, a sports-medicine professional. Until each review is signed off, the tool says ‘review pending’ — and we welcome corrections at hello@bjjmath.com.

IBJJF Weight Class Finder

IBJJF divisions verified

The finder maps a weight to the adult IBJJF gi divisions. The defining detail is that IBJJF weigh-ins are conducted with the athlete in the full gi, so the published division caps are gi-on weights, not bodyweight. We store the male and female adult division limits and return the lightest division whose cap the entered weight does not exceed.

Kilogram limits are treated as authoritative; pound figures are the IBJJF-published equivalents. We intentionally do not provide no-gi limits in this tool, because no-gi divisions use different caps (no kimono on the scale) and mixing them is exactly how people show up to the wrong bracket.

Sources

  • IBJJF Official Rule Book — Weight Divisions (adult gi). Figures cross-checked against IBJJF Pan and European division listings.
  • Confirm against the current edition of the rule book at ibjjf.com before each competition season.

Tournament Weight Cut Planner

Black-belt review pending

The planner takes current weight, target weight and days remaining, computes the total loss required and expresses it as a percentage of bodyweight lost per week. It then classifies the plan: at or below roughly 1% of bodyweight per week is treated as a sustainable range; 1–1.5% as aggressive; above 1.5% as high risk. This framing follows sports-nutrition guidance that gradual loss preserves performance and health, while rapid cuts — especially acute dehydration — carry real danger.

The tool deliberately avoids prescribing aggressive dehydration protocols. It is a safety planner that nudges toward gradual loss or competing a division up, not a crash-cut generator.

Sources

  • Sundgot-Borgen & Garthe, and ACSM/IOC guidance on safe body-mass management in weight-category sports (gradual loss ≤~1%/week).
  • National Athletic Trainers’ Association and combat-sports literature on the risks of rapid weight loss and dehydration.

IBJJF Points Calculator

IBJJF scoring verified

Scoring follows the IBJJF points system: takedown 2, sweep 2, knee-on-belly 2, guard pass 3, mount 4, back control with hooks 4. A submission ends the match. Each scoring position requires roughly three seconds of stabilised control to count. When time expires, points decide the match; ties break to advantages, then penalties, then referee decision. The calculator tracks all of these per athlete.

Sources

  • IBJJF Official Rule Book — Points, Advantages and Penalties.
  • Where ADCC or other rulesets differ (e.g. negative points, different position values), those are noted separately and not mixed into this IBJJF tool.

IBJJF Age Division Lookup

IBJJF brackets verified

IBJJF age divisions are determined by the age an athlete reaches during the competition year, calculated as competition year minus birth year — not age on the day of the event. The tool applies this rule to place a birth year into Juvenile 1–2, Adult, or Master 1–7. Athletes may compete down (into Adult) but not up into an older Master bracket than their age permits.

Sources

  • IBJJF Official Rule Book — Age Divisions and the competition-year age rule.
  • Master bracket bands (30–35, 36–40, …, 61+) per the IBJJF age-division table.

Gi Size Finder

Black-belt review pending

The finder maps height and weight to a starting A-size (A0–A5, with F-sizes noted for women). Because there is no universal A-size standard — each brand publishes its own measurements — the result is explicitly a starting point to confirm against the manufacturer’s chart, with guidance on how shrinkage and build shift the choice. We do not claim a single ‘correct’ size across brands.

Sources

  • Manufacturer size charts (Origin, Hyperfly, Tatami, Kingz and others), which key A-size to height and weight.
  • General IBJJF gi (kimono) specifications for fabric and fit context.

Gi Shrinkage Calculator

Black-belt review pending

The estimate is driven by fabric type, wash temperature and drying method, reflecting that cotton contracts with heat — most in hot wash plus hot tumble-dry, least in cold wash and hang-dry — while pre-shrunk and ripstop fabrics move far less. Because real shrinkage depends on the specific gi, prior washing and exact blend, the output is presented as a directional guide for how to wash, not a precise final measurement.

Sources

  • Textile-science fundamentals on cotton shrinkage under heat and agitation.
  • Manufacturer care guidance for cotton, pearl-weave, pre-shrunk and ripstop BJJ gis.

Caloric Needs for Grapplers

Black-belt review pending

Resting metabolic rate is estimated with the Mifflin–St Jeor equation, the best-validated of the common predictive formulas. It is multiplied by an activity factor scaled to weekly training frequency, then adjusted modestly for the stated goal (maintain, lean, gain). Macros default to roughly 2 g protein per kg bodyweight, ~25% of calories from fat, and the remainder from carbohydrate, with a sensible calorie floor. These are evidence-aligned defaults, not a personalised prescription — a registered sports dietitian should be consulted for individual plans.

Sources

  • Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, et al. ‘A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals.’ Am J Clin Nutr, 1990.
  • International Society of Sports Nutrition and ACSM position stands on protein intake (~1.6–2.2 g/kg) and energy needs for athletes.

Belt Promotion Timeline Estimator

Black-belt review pending

The estimator anchors on IBJJF graduation system minimums — about 2 years at blue before purple, 1.5 years at purple before brown, and 1 year at brown before black, with no fixed minimum from white to blue — then layers typical progression rates by training frequency to produce a range. It is explicit that promotion is the instructor’s decision and that the minimums are floors, not expected timelines.

Sources

  • IBJJF Graduation System — minimum time-in-grade requirements for adult belts.
  • Progression-rate ranges are estimates synthesised from common gym practice, not an IBJJF standard, and are labelled as such in the tool.

Return-to-Roll Calculator

Black-belt review pending

This tool presents general return-to-sport timeframes by injury type and severity, drawn from published sports-medicine ranges. It is educational only and explicitly not medical advice; it flags injuries that require professional management (concussion, post-surgical recovery) and conditions that mandate staying off the mat entirely until cleared (skin infections such as ringworm, staph and herpes gladiatorum). Any output is a starting point for a conversation with a qualified clinician.

Important

Recovery is individual. No calculator can clear you to train. When in doubt, see a clinician and wait.

Sources

  • General sports-medicine return-to-play literature for common musculoskeletal injuries (sprains, strains, joint injuries).
  • Consensus guidance on graded return-to-play after concussion; CDC/sports-medicine guidance on skin infections in grappling.

Training Load Calculator

Black-belt review pending

The read estimates weekly training stress from session count and intensity, then compares it to a recovery capacity shaped primarily by sleep and modulated by age, returning a simple recovered / balanced / monitor / back-off judgment. It draws on the established training-stress-versus-recovery framework underpinning load monitoring in sport. It is a directional guide based on those principles, not a validated clinical instrument.

Sources

  • Acute:chronic workload and training-stress balance concepts from sports-science load-monitoring literature.
  • Sleep-and-recovery research on the role of sleep duration in athletic adaptation and injury risk.

How to flag an error

The BJJ community is the best error-checker there is, and we’d genuinely rather hear it from you than not. If a number looks off, email hello@bjjmath.com with the calculator and what you’d expect instead. Corrections that hold up get fixed fast and credited if you’d like.